Dr. Alessandro Arduino, with over two decades of experience in China, has honed his expertise in government policy research, crisis mitigation, private military companies, and cyber deterrence. His extensive field research has spanned across Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Horn of Africa regions, establishing a proven track record. Alessandro is an affiliate lecturer at the Lau China Institute, King’s College London, a visiting professor at the Geneva Graduate Institute, and a member of the Advisory Group of the International Code of Conduct Associations for private security companies and the International Institute of Humanitarian Law.